州(しゅう)

しゅう
noun, suffix
state, province, continent
archaicgeography
1. state, province
An administrative division of a country, particularly used for American states.
カリフォルニア州(しゅう)に住(す)んでいる。
I live in California.
America consists of 50 states.
He's from New York State but attends university in Texas. He says it's refreshing because culture and climate differ greatly by state.
2. continent (archaic)
A large landmass, used in compound words.
To travel around Europe.
欧州(おうしゅう) = Europe (using 州(しゅう) in continent sense)
Australian wine is world-famous.
豪州(ごうしゅう) = Australia (using 州(しゅう) in continent sense)

州(しゅう) is primarily used for "state" in countries like the USA, or "province" in other countries.

Usage

  • ○○州(しゅう) (XX State/Province): カリフォルニア州(しゅう), バイエルン州(しゅう)
  • 州(しゅう)の法律(ほうりつ) (state law)
  • 州(しゅう)知事(ちじ) (state governor)

USAGE (continent sense):
In compound words, 州(しゅう) can mean "continent":

Cultural note

Japan uses 県(けん) (prefecture), 都(と) (Tokyo), 道(どう) (Hokkaido), 府(ふ) (Osaka/Kyoto) for administrative divisions, not 州(しゅう).