(しゅう)

しゅう
noun, suffix
state, province
1. state, province
An administrative division of a country, particularly used for American states.
カリフォルニア(しゅう)()いる
I live in California.
アメリカ50(しゅう)からなる。
America consists of 50 states.
He's from New York State but attends university in Texas. He says it's refreshing because culture and climate differ greatly by state.
2. continent (archaic)
A large landmass, used in compound words.
To travel around Europe.
欧州(おうしゅう) = Europe (using (しゅう) in continent sense)
Australian wine is world-famous.
豪州(ごうしゅう) = Australia (using (しゅう) in continent sense)

(しゅう) is primarily used for "state" in countries like the USA, or "province" in other countries.

USAGE:

  • ○○(しゅう) (XX State/Province): カリフォルニア(しゅう), バイエルン(しゅう)
  • (しゅう)法律(ほうりつ) (state law)
  • (しゅう)知事(ちじ) (state governor)

CONTINENT MEANING:

In compound words, (しゅう) can mean "continent":

JAPANESE CONTEXT:
Japan uses (けん) (prefecture), () (Tokyo), (どう) (Hokkaido), () (Osaka/Kyoto) for administrative divisions, not (しゅう).