1.
pair, couple, set
Two things that form a matching set or are meant to go together.
この花瓶は一対で売られている。
These vases are sold as a pair.
一対の{イヤリング}。
A pair of earrings.
一対の燭台。
A pair of candlesticks.
対になっている置物。
Ornaments that form a pair.
神社の入り口に一対の狛犬が置かれている。
A pair of guardian dogs is placed at the entrance of the shrine.
2.
versus, against
Used to indicate opposition or comparison between two sides, as in sports scores or matchups.
日本対ブラジルの試合を見た。
I watched the Japan vs. Brazil match.
3対2で勝った。
We won 3 to 2.
1対0で負けた。
We lost 1 to 0.
A対Bの対戦。
A match between A and B.
チャンピオン}{対挑戦者。
Champion versus challenger.
与党対野党。
Ruling party versus opposition.
対 has two main uses: "versus/against" and "pair/set." The reading changes depending on meaning.
READINGS:
- たい: "versus" meaning, used in compounds (対策, 対象)
- つい: "pair" meaning (一対の花瓶)
VERSUS USAGE:
- A対B: A versus B (sports, debates, competitions)
- N対N: score format (3対2 = 3 to 2)
- Common in sports broadcasts and news
PAIR USAGE:
- 一対の〜: a pair of ~
- 対になっている: forming a pair
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 対策: countermeasure
- 対象: target, object
- 反対: opposite, opposition
- 対応: response, correspondence
- 対立: opposition, confrontation
Related Words
Related:
対策 (compound)