(たい)

たい
noun
pair, versus, against
See also: (たい)する (verb form)
1. pair, couple, set
Two things that form a matching set or are meant to go together.
この花瓶(かびん)一対(いっつい)()られている。
These vases are sold as a pair.
一対(いっつい)の{イヤリング}。
A pair of earrings.
一対(いっつい)燭台(しょくだい)
A pair of candlesticks.
(つい)になっている置物(おきもの)
Ornaments that form a pair.
神社(じんじゃ)()(ぐち)一対(いっつい)狛犬(こまいぬ)()かれている。
A pair of guardian dogs is placed at the entrance of the shrine.
2. versus, against
Used to indicate opposition or comparison between two sides, as in sports scores or matchups.
日本(にほん)(たい)ブラジルの試合(しあい)()た。
I watched the Japan vs. Brazil match.
3(たい)2で()った。
We won 3 to 2.
1(たい)0で()けた。
We lost 1 to 0.
A(たい)Bの対戦(たいせん)
A match between A and B.
チャンピオン}{対(たい)挑戦者(ちょうせんしゃ)
Champion versus challenger.
与党(よとう)(たい)野党(やとう)
Ruling party versus opposition.

(たい) has two main uses: "versus/against" and "pair/set." The reading changes depending on meaning.

READINGS:

  • たい: "versus" meaning, used in compounds (対策(たいさく), 対象(たいしょう))
  • つい: "pair" meaning (一対(いっつい)花瓶(かびん))

VERSUS USAGE:

  • A(たい)B: A versus B (sports, debates, competitions)
  • N(たい)N: score format (3(たい)2 = 3 to 2)
  • Common in sports broadcasts and news

PAIR USAGE:

  • 一対(いっつい)の〜: a pair of ~
  • (つい)になっている: forming a pair

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 対策(たいさく): countermeasure
  • 対象(たいしょう): target, object
  • 反対(はんたい): opposite, opposition
  • 対応(たいおう): response, correspondence
  • 対立(たいりつ): opposition, confrontation

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