1.
leisurely; calmly; unhurried
In a relaxed, composed manner without rushing. Implies having plenty of time or being untroubled.
悠々と生活している。
Living a leisurely life.
悠々自適の老後を送る。
To live a comfortable retirement doing as one pleases.
悠々と泳ぐ魚を眺めていた。
I was watching the fish swimming leisurely.
2.
easily; with room to spare
With a comfortable margin; without difficulty.
試験に悠々と合格した。
Passed the exam easily.
制限時間を悠々とクリアした。
I cleared the time limit with ease.
定員100人のところに50人しか来なかったので、悠々と座れた。
Only 50 people came for a capacity of 100, so we could sit comfortably with room to spare.
PATTERNS:
- 悠々と + verb (leisurely, calmly)
- 悠々たる + noun (literary, leisurely)
- 悠々自適 (living a leisurely, self-indulgent life)
NUANCES:
- When describing actions: unhurried, at ease
- When describing achievements: with room to spare, easily
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:
- のんびり (leisurely, in a carefree manner)
- ゆったり (relaxed, loose)
- 余裕を持って (with room to spare)
CULTURAL NOTE: 悠々自適 is a common expression for the ideal retirement lifestyle.