1.
fear; dread; fright
A feeling of being afraid of something.
失敗への恐れがある。
I have a fear of failure.
恐れを克服する。
To overcome one's fears.
知らない人に話しかけるのに恐れを感じる。
I feel fear about talking to strangers.
2.
risk; possibility (of something bad)
The possibility that something undesirable might happen.
地震の恐れがある。
There's a risk of an earthquake.
台風で停電の恐れがある。
There's a risk of power outages from the typhoon.
明日は大雪の恐れがあるため、外出を控えてください。
There is a risk of heavy snow tomorrow, so please refrain from going out.
恐れ has two main uses: emotional fear (sense 1) and the risk/possibility of something bad (sense 2). Sense 2 is especially common in news and weather reports.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- ~の恐れがある: there is a risk of ~ (very common in news)
- 恐れを抱く: to harbor fear
- 恐れを克服する: to overcome fear
- 恐れを感じる: to feel fear
SPECIAL EXPRESSION:
恐れ入りますが is a very polite set phrase meaning "excuse me, but..." or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but..." It is unrelated to fear.
RELATED WORDS:
- 恐れる: to fear (verb form)
- 恐ろしい: frightening, terrible
- 恐怖: fear, terror (stronger, more visceral)
- 不安: anxiety, worry (milder than 恐れ)