(あまみ)

あまみ
noun
sweetness; sweet taste; sweets
food
See also: (あま) (sweetness (variant))
1. sweetness; sweet taste
The sweet taste quality, one of the five basic tastes.
This peach has plenty of sweetness.
I added sugar to increase the sweetness.
This tomato gets sweeter when heated.
2. sweets; sweet foods
Sweet foods or confections. Also read as かんみ in this meaning.
I enjoy sweets after meals.
I had a matcha parfait at a sweet shop in Kyoto.
Read as かんみどころ when referring to sweet shops.
That shop is popular for its Japanese sweets.

甘味(あまみ) is sweetness as a quality of taste (sense 1), and by extension sweet things to eat (sense 2).

Formation: (あま) 'sweet' + () 'taste.'

Two readings, and they split the two senses:

  • あまみ is the reading for sweetness as a flavour — what a (もも) or a トマト has.
  • かんみ is used for sweets as food, and is fixed in the compounds below.

Collocations

  • 甘味(あまみ)(つよ): strongly sweet
  • 甘味(あまみ)(くわ)える: to add sweetness
  • 甘味(かんみ)(どころ): a traditional sweet shop serving things like anmitsu and matcha — read かんみどころ
  • 甘味(かんみ)(りょう): sweetener, as listed on an ingredients label — read かんみりょう

Related words

  • 酸味(さんみ): sourness, the taste most often balanced against sweetness
  • 旨味(うまみ): umami
  • (あま): the adjective 'sweet.' As with the other taste nouns, 甘味(あまみ) names the quality while the adjective describes the food.