1.
old-timer; veteran member; long-serving employee
A person who has been with an organization, company, or group for a long time. Implies experience, institutional knowledge, and sometimes resistance to change.
彼はこの会社の古株だ。
He's an old-timer at this company.
古株の社員から話を聞いた。
I heard the story from a veteran employee.
古株と新人の間で意見が分かれた。
Opinions were divided between the old-timers and the newcomers.
ETYMOLOGY:
古 (old) + 株 (stump, stock)
The 株 refers to the stump of a tree that remains after years - metaphorically, someone firmly rooted in a place through long tenure.
NUANCE:
Can be neutral or slightly negative depending on context:
- Positive: experienced, knowledgeable, reliable
- Negative: set in their ways, resistant to change, territorial
OFTEN CONTRASTED WITH:
- 新人 - newcomer, new employee
- 新顔 - new face
- 若手 - younger members
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 会社の古株 - company veteran
- 古株の社員/メンバー - veteran member
- 古株ぶる - to act like an old-timer (slightly negative)
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:
- ベテラン - veteran (loanword, generally positive)
- 古参 - old-timer (more formal)
- 先輩 - senior (focuses on hierarchy)
- 重鎮 - influential veteran (high status)
Related Words
Antonym:
新顔 (newcomer)