AC

えーしー
noun
air conditioning; alternating current
1. air conditioning; air conditioner
Abbreviation for air conditioning or air conditioner, commonly used in casual contexts.
ACを()れてくれない?
Could you turn on the AC?
(くるま)のACが(こわ)れた。
The car's air conditioning broke.
今日(きょう)(あつ)いからACを(つよ)めにしよう。
It's hot today, so let's turn up the AC.
ACをつけっぱなしで()たら風邪(かぜ)()いた。
I caught a cold from sleeping with the AC on all night.
2. alternating current
Electrical term for alternating current, as opposed to DC (direct current).
ACで(うご)機械(きかい)です。
This is a machine that runs on AC power.
このアダプターはAC100Vに対応(たいおう)している。
This adapter supports 100V AC.

AC has two main meanings in Japanese:

SENSE 1 - AIR CONDITIONING:

  • Often used interchangeably with エアコン
  • (くるま)のAC: car air conditioning
  • ACを()れる/つける: to turn on the AC
  • ACを()る: to turn off the AC

SENSE 2 - ALTERNATING CURRENT:

  • AC電源(でんげん): AC power supply
  • AC{アダプター}: AC adapter
  • 対義語(たいぎご): DC (直流(ちょくりゅう))

In casual conversation, Sense 1 is more common. Technical contexts typically make Sense 2 clear from context.