染(し)みる

しみる
verb (ichidan)
to soak in; to sting; to pierce (the heart)
自動詞 intransitivebody-internalemotion
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present染(し)みる染(し)みない
Present polite染(し)みます染(し)みません
Past染(し)みた染(し)みなかった
Past polite染(し)みました染(し)みませんでした
て form染(し)みて染(し)みなくて
ている present染(し)みている染(し)みていない
ている polite染(し)みています染(し)みていません
ている past染(し)みていた染(し)みていなかった
ている past polite染(し)みていました染(し)みていませんでした
Conditional ば染(し)みれば染(し)みなければ
Conditional たら染(し)みたら染(し)みなかったら
Volitional染(し)みよう—
Volitional polite染(し)みましょう—
Potential染(し)みられる染(し)みられない
Passive染(し)みられる染(し)みられない
Causative染(し)みさせる染(し)みさせない
Imperative染(し)みろ染(し)みるな
1. to soak in, to permeate, to seep into
For a liquid, flavor, or substance to gradually penetrate into something.
The flavor has soaked into the daikon.
The rain started soaking through my clothes.
If you let simmered dishes sit overnight, the flavors soak in more and it becomes tastier.
2. to sting, to smart, to irritate
For something to cause a stinging or smarting sensation in the eyes, skin, or a wound.
タマネギを切(き)ると目(め)に染(し)みる。
Cutting onions stings the eyes.
The disinfectant stings the wound and it hurts.
The smoke stung my eyes and made me tear up.
3. to touch the heart, to move deeply, to sink in
For an experience, words, or feeling to deeply affect one emotionally.
The hot spring feels wonderful on my tired body.
The lyrics of that song touch the heart.
As you get older, you come to deeply appreciate your parents' kindness.

Writing

  • 染(し)みる is the general spelling. 沁(し)みる is often preferred for stinging and for touching the heart (目(め)に沁(し)みる, 心(こころ)に沁(し)みる); 浸(し)みる or 滲(し)みる for liquid soaking or seeping in.

Common expressions

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