1.
groundwork, foundation, basis
The underlying foundation or preparatory conditions that make something possible. Used figuratively for abilities, knowledge, or circumstances that serve as a base for future development.
成功の素地がある。
The groundwork for success is in place.
幼少期の経験が彼の音楽家としての素地を作った。
His childhood experiences laid the groundwork for him as a musician.
長年の研究で培われた知識が、新しい発見の素地となった。
The knowledge cultivated through years of research became the foundation for new discoveries.
2.
base material, raw fabric, unfinished surface
The unprocessed or untreated material before finishing, coating, or decoration is applied. Used for ceramics, textiles, paint surfaces, and similar crafts.
陶器の素地を整える。
To prepare the base material of pottery.
素地に釉薬をかける。
To apply glaze to the unfinished surface.
塗装の前に素地をしっかり磨いておかないと、仕上がりが悪くなる。
If you don't properly sand the base surface before painting, the finish will be poor.
USAGE:
Sense 1 (figurative foundation) is more common in everyday writing. Sense 2 (raw material) is used in crafts and manufacturing. The pattern ～の素地がある means the groundwork exists for something, while ～の素地を作る means to lay the foundation.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 素地がある: to have the groundwork
- 素地を作る: to lay the foundation
- 素地を整える: to prepare the base
- 成功の素地: groundwork for success