1.
lifeline; safety rope; safety harness
A rope or line attached to a person working at heights or in dangerous conditions to prevent fatal falls.
命綱をつける。
To put on a safety harness.
高い場所で作業するときは命綱が必須だ。
A safety rope is essential when working at heights.
命綱なしで崖を登るのは危険すぎる。
Climbing the cliff without a safety rope is far too dangerous.
2.
lifeline (figurative); last resort; only hope
Something essential that one depends on for survival or success.
この仕事が命綱だ。
This job is my lifeline.
奨学金が学生にとっての命綱だった。
The scholarship was a lifeline for the student.
最後の命綱を失ったら、もう後がない。
If I lose my last lifeline, there's nothing left to fall back on.
USAGE:
命綱 is used both literally for safety equipment and figuratively for anything one depends on for survival. The figurative use is very common in everyday conversation.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 命綱をつける (to attach a safety line)
- 命綱を握る (to hold the lifeline)
- 最後の命綱 (last lifeline)
WORD FORMATION:
命 (life) + 綱 (rope) → lifeline. The つ becomes づ due to rendaku.