(いのちづな)

いのちづな
noun
lifeline; safety rope
tool
1. lifeline; safety rope; safety harness
A rope or line attached to a person working at heights or in dangerous conditions to prevent fatal falls.
命綱(いのちづな)つける
To put on a safety harness.
A safety rope is essential when working at heights.
命綱(いのちづな)なし(がけ)(のぼ)危険(きけん)すぎる。
Climbing the cliff without a safety rope is far too dangerous.
2. lifeline (figurative); last resort; only hope
Something essential that one depends on for survival or success.
この仕事(しごと)命綱(いのちづな)だ。
This job is my lifeline.
The scholarship was a lifeline for the student.
If I lose my last lifeline, there's nothing left to fall back on.

Usage

命綱(いのちづな) is used both literally for safety equipment and figuratively for anything one depends on for survival. The figurative use is very common in everyday conversation.

Common collocations

Forms

(いのち) (life) + (つな) (rope) → lifeline. The つ becomes づ due to rendaku.