1.
safety harness; safety belt (for fall protection)
A belt or harness worn by workers at height to prevent falls, typically used in construction, maintenance, and other elevated work. In Japan, regulations have shifted from simple waist belts to full-body harnesses for work at greater heights.
2.
seat belt (older term)
An older term for a vehicle seat belt, now largely replaced by the loanword シートベルト in everyday usage.
Compound of 安全 ('safety') and 帯 ('belt; band'). The primary modern usage is for fall-protection equipment in construction and industrial work. The seat-belt sense has been largely superseded by シートベルト.
Regulatory note
- Since 2019, Japanese labor law requires full-body harnesses (フルハーネス型) rather than simple waist belts (胴ベルト型) for work at heights above 6.75 meters
- The legal term has shifted from 安全帯 to 墜落制止用器具 ('fall arrest equipment') in official regulations
Common collocations
- 安全帯を着用する: to wear a safety harness
- 安全帯を装着する: to put on a safety harness
- 安全帯の点検: safety harness inspection
- フルハーネス型安全帯: full-body harness type