1.
rumor; false report; unfounded story
an unverified story or piece of information that spreads among people, often false or exaggerated; a rumor that circulates through a community
A formal, literary word for rumors that spread through a community. Often implies the information is false or harmful. Historically associated with rumors that spread during disasters, wars, and social unrest.
The four-character compound 流言飛語 (false rumors and gossip) is a very common set phrase that intensifies the meaning.
Common collocations
- 流言飛語: groundless rumors and gossip
- 流言が広まる: rumors spread
- 流言に惑わされる: to be misled by rumors
- 流言を打ち消す: to dispel rumors
- 流言を流す: to spread rumors
Similar words
- 噂: rumor, gossip — the everyday word; neutral and much more common in daily conversation
- デマ: misinformation, false rumor — from German Demagogie; emphasizes deliberate falseness
- 風評: public rumor, reputation — often used in 風評被害 (damage from harmful rumors)
Register
Formal and literary. Appears in news, academic writing, and historical accounts. In everyday speech, 噂 or デマ are preferred.
Related Words
Compare:
噂 (rumor, gossip)
Compare:
デマ (misinformation, false rumor)
Compare:
風評 (public rumor, reputation)