むせ返(かえ)る

むせかえる
verb (godan)
to choke; to be overwhelmed by a smell or taste
自動詞 intransitivebody-partcognition
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentむせ返(かえ)るむせ返(かえ)らない
Present politeむせ返(かえ)りますむせ返(かえ)りません
Pastむせ返(かえ)ったむせ返(かえ)らなかった
Past politeむせ返(かえ)りましたむせ返(かえ)りませんでした
て formむせ返(かえ)ってむせ返(かえ)らなくて
ている presentむせ返(かえ)っているむせ返(かえ)っていない
ている politeむせ返(かえ)っていますむせ返(かえ)っていません
ている pastむせ返(かえ)っていたむせ返(かえ)っていなかった
ている past politeむせ返(かえ)っていましたむせ返(かえ)っていませんでした
Conditional ばむせ返(かえ)ればむせ返(かえ)らなければ
Conditional たらむせ返(かえ)ったらむせ返(かえ)らなかったら
Volitionalむせ返(かえ)ろう—
Volitional politeむせ返(かえ)りましょう—
Potentialむせ返(かえ)れるむせ返(かえ)れない
Passiveむせ返(かえ)られるむせ返(かえ)られない
Causativeむせ返(かえ)らせるむせ返(かえ)らせない
Imperativeむせ返(かえ)れむせ返(かえ)るな
1. to choke violently; to cough and gag
To choke so intensely that one cannot stop coughing, often due to smoke, strong smells, or food going down the wrong way.
I choked violently on the smoke.
I choked after eating spicy food.
The fire scene was so smoky that going near it made you choke.
2. to be overwhelmed by a strong smell or atmosphere
To feel stifled or overpowered by an intense fragrance, heat, or humidity. Often used to describe being enveloped by thick, heavy air.
むせ返(かえ)るような花(はな)の香(かお)りだ。
The scent of the flowers is overwhelmingly strong.
むせ返(かえ)るような暑(あつ)さだった。
The heat was stifling.
The summer forest was enveloped in overwhelmingly lush greenery, with the smell of grass and earth hanging thick in the air.

Composed of むせる (to choke) + 返(かえ)る (to do back/intensely). The 返(かえ)る suffix intensifies the base verb, conveying that the choking or overwhelming sensation is extreme. The figurative sense (sense 2) is very common in literary descriptions.

Common collocations

Similar words