1.
halfway; in the middle of doing something; partway through
Indicates that something happens or is interrupted at an intermediate point during an activity or process, before it is completed.
2.
on the way; en route
Indicates that something happens during a journey or while going somewhere, before reaching the destination.
A very common adverbial expression combining 途中 (middle, midway) + で (locative/instrumental particle). Applies both to actions (partway through) and to journeys (on the way).
Common collocations
- 途中でやめる: to quit partway through
- 途中で止まる: to stop in the middle (of something)
- 途中で帰る: to leave partway through
- 途中で気が変わる: to change one's mind midway
- 帰り道の途中で: on the way home
- 行く途中で: on the way (going somewhere)
Similar words
- 途中に: similar meaning, but で is more common when describing an action or event that occurs midway
- 最中に: in the middle of — emphasizes the peak of an activity; slightly more formal
- 〜ながら: while doing — describes two simultaneous actions, not interruption
Usage
The noun 途中 by itself means "on the way" or "midway." Adding で turns it into an adverbial phrase marking when something else happens.
Related Words
Compare:
最中に (in the middle of)
Compare:
道すがら (along the way)
Compare:
途中から (from partway through)