(じゅうだい)

じゅうだいな
na-adjective
serious; grave; critical; significant
evaluation
1. serious; grave; critical
Describing a situation, problem, or matter that is very serious and demands attention, often with potentially severe consequences.
重大(じゅうだい)問題(もんだい)発生(はっせい)した
A serious problem has occurred.
Measures were taken to prevent a serious accident from occurring.
If left unaddressed, this defect could lead to serious consequences.
2. significant; important; major
Describing something of great importance or impact, such as a decision, announcement, or discovery.
重大(じゅうだい)発表(はっぴょう)ある
There is an important announcement.
This holds historically significant meaning.
The prime minister was being pressed to make a critical decision.

A formal na-adjective that conveys weight and urgency. Frequently used in news, official statements, and formal writing. The two senses are closely related — something 重大(じゅうだい) is both important and potentially dangerous.

Common collocations

Similar words