ドキュメント

どきゅめんと
noun
document; documentary record
1. document; written record
A written or digital file containing information, especially in business, computing, or official contexts.
ドキュメントをメールで(おく)ってください。
Please send the document by email.
大切(たいせつ)なドキュメントはクラウドに保存(ほぞん)しておく。
I save important documents in the cloud.
パソコンのドキュメントフォルダに資料(しりょう)(はい)っている。
The materials are in the Documents folder on the computer.
2. documentary; factual account
A factual record or account of real events. Used as a shorter form of ドキュメンタリー in some contexts, especially in publishing and media.
戦争(せんそう)のドキュメントを()んだ。
I read a documentary account of the war.
この番組(ばんぐみ)被災地(ひさいち)復興(ふっこう)()ったドキュメントだ。
This program is a documentary following the recovery of the disaster-stricken area.
彼女(かのじょ)人生(じんせい)(えが)いたドキュメントが出版(しゅっぱん)された。
A documentary account depicting her life was published.

From English "document." Used in two main ways in Japanese: as a computing/business term for files and records, and as a media term for factual accounts.

In computing, ドキュメント is the standard term for files, especially text-based ones. The Windows/Mac "Documents" folder is called ドキュメント in Japanese. In media, it overlaps with ドキュメンタリー but tends to refer more to written or published accounts than to films.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ドキュメントを作成(さくせい)する: to create a document
  • ドキュメントを保存(ほぞん)する: to save a document
  • ドキュメントフォルダ: Documents folder
  • ドキュメント番組(ばんぐみ): documentary program
  • 社内(しゃない)ドキュメント: internal document

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 書類(しょるい): document; paperwork — the native term, used for physical or official papers
  • ドキュメンタリー: documentary — specifically for film or TV documentaries
  • ファイル: file — broader term for any computer file, not just documents
  • 資料(しりょう): materials; reference documents — emphasizes informational content