1.
magic circle; summoning circle
A circular pattern or diagram used in fantasy and occult contexts for casting spells, summoning creatures, or performing rituals. Ubiquitous in Japanese anime, manga, and games.
魔法陣が光り始めた。
The magic circle began to glow.
魔法使いが地面に魔法陣を描いた。
The wizard drew a magic circle on the ground.
このゲームでは、魔法陣を使ってモンスターを召喚できる。
In this game, you can summon monsters using a magic circle.
2.
magic square (mathematics)
A grid of numbers arranged so that the sum of each row, column, and diagonal is the same.
3x3の魔法陣を作ってみよう。
Let's try making a 3x3 magic square.
魔法陣はどの行も列も対角線も同じ和になる。
In a magic square, every row, column, and diagonal has the same sum.
算数の授業で魔法陣の問題が出た。
A magic square problem came up in math class.
Composed of 魔法 (magic) + 陣 (formation, array). The word has two distinct uses: the fantasy/occult sense (magic circle) is far more common in everyday Japanese, appearing constantly in anime, manga, light novels, and video games. The mathematical sense (magic square) appears in education contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 魔法陣を描く: to draw a magic circle
- 魔法陣が発動する: a magic circle activates
- 魔法陣を展開する: to deploy a magic circle
- 召喚魔法陣: summoning circle
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 魔方陣: alternate kanji spelling, specifically for the mathematical magic square
- 結界: barrier -- a magical boundary for protection rather than summoning
- 呪文: incantation, spell -- spoken magic rather than drawn