情けない
なさけない
adjective (i-adjective)
miserable, pathetic, shameful
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 情けない | 情けなくない |
| Past | 情けなかった | 情けなくなかった |
| て form | 情けなくて | 情けなくなくて |
| Adverbial | 情けなく | — |
| Conditional ば | 情けなければ | 情けなくなければ |
| Conditional たら | 情けなかったら | 情けなくなかったら |
1.
miserable, pathetic, pitiful
Describes something or someone that evokes feelings of disappointment or embarrassment due to poor performance or condition.
2.
shameful, disgraceful
Causing feelings of shame or embarrassment for oneself.
ETYMOLOGY: From 情け (sympathy, compassion) + ない (without)
Originally meant 'without compassion/heartless,' but the modern meaning has shifted to 'pitiful, pathetic.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
FORMS:
- 情けなく (adverb)
- 情けなくて (te-form)
- 情けなかった (past)
Used to express disappointment in oneself or others, often with a tone of self-criticism.