(だん)

だん
noun, counter
step, level, rank
number
1. step, stair
A surface or platform forming one level of a staircase.
階段(かいだん)三段(さんだん)(のぼ)
To climb three steps on the stairs.
(たな)三段(さんだん)ある
The shelf has three levels.
Please line up books on this shelf level.
2. level, rank, grade
A degree of proficiency or position in a hierarchy, especially in martial arts or traditional arts.
I achieved third dan in judo.
I achieved fifth dan in calligraphy.
3. paragraph, column
A section of text or a column in a newspaper.
There was an article in one column of the newspaper.
Write the composition divided into three paragraphs.
There's an advertisement in the lower column of the newspaper.

Counting patterns

Martial arts ranking

  • 初段(しょだん) (1st dan)
  • 二段(にだん) (2nd dan)
  • 三段(さんだん) (3rd dan)
  • ... up to 十段(じゅうだん) (10th dan)

Compounds

Note: In martial arts, (だん) indicates high ranks (black belt levels), while (きゅう) indicates beginner ranks.