1.
to turn back, to go back
To return the way one came; to go back to the starting point.
道を間違えたので引き返した。
I turned back because I took the wrong road.
忘れ物に気づいて引き返した。
I turned back when I realized I forgot something.
天気が悪くなったので山頂から引き返した。
We turned back from the summit because the weather got bad.
引き返す means to turn back or return the way one came.
COMPOUND VERB:
Formed from 引く (to pull) + 返す (to return). The 引き emphasizes the physical action of turning around.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 自動詞 (intransitive)
- No transitive pair
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 道を間違えて引き返す: to turn back after taking the wrong road
- 忘れ物を取りに引き返す: to go back to get something forgotten
- 途中で引き返す: to turn back partway
CONTRAST:
- 戻る: to return (general, to a place)
- 引き返す: to turn back (emphasizes reversing direction)
Related Words
Contrast:
引き下がる (to withdraw)