1.
January
The first month of the year. In Japan, January is significant for New Year celebrations (お正月, oshōgatsu).
一月 is January - literally "month one."
MONTH PATTERN:
Number + 月 = month name. All 12 months follow this pattern.
PRONUNCIATION NOTE:
- 一月: January (the month)
- 一月: one month (duration) - different reading
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE:
- お正月: New Year holiday (first days of January)
- 元日/元旦: New Year's Day (January 1st)
- 初詣: first shrine visit of the year
- 成人の日: Coming of Age Day (second Monday)
NEW YEAR GREETINGS:
- 明けましておめでとうございます: Happy New Year