()

わく
verb (godan)
to boil, to well up
1. to boil
For water or liquid to reach boiling temperature.
()()いた。
The water boiled.
風呂(ふろ)()いている。
The bath is ready (heated).
Common household expression
Please let me know when the water boils.
2. to well up, to spring up
For emotions, ideas, or enthusiasm to arise.
Courage welled up inside me.
Listening to his story, motivation welled up in me.

TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pair: ()かす (transitive, to boil). Pattern: Xが()く (X boils).

ASPECT: ている indicates resulting state. ()いている = 'has boiled' / 'is ready (hot).'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ()()く (water boils)
  • 風呂(ふろ)()く (bath is ready)
  • 勇気(ゆうき)()く (courage wells up)
  • 興味(きょうみ)()く (interest arises)
  • ()()がる (surge up)

CONTRAST:

  • ()く (intransitive): X boils
  • ()かす (transitive): boil X

FIGURATIVE USAGE: Often used for emotions or mental states that spontaneously arise:

  • やる()()く (motivation wells up)
  • 疑問(ぎもん)()く (doubt arises)

Related Words