たたき

たたき
noun
tataki; seared fish or meat; finely chopped condiment
foodcooking
1. tataki; briefly seared fish or meat
A dish in which the surface of raw fish or meat is lightly seared over high heat then quickly chilled, leaving the interior raw. Served sliced, often with ponzu and garnishes. Common examples include bonito tataki and beef tataki.
(かつお)のたたきポン()()べた
I ate bonito tataki with ponzu.
Beef tataki is seared only on the surface with the inside left raw.
高知(こうち)(かつお)のたたき名物料理(めいぶつりょうり)として有名(ゆうめい)だ。
In Kochi, bonito tataki is famous as a local specialty.
When you order tataki at an izakaya, bonito tataki usually comes out.
2. finely chopped condiment or minced preparation
A chopped or minced mixture, typically of fish or vegetables with seasonings. The name comes from たたく (to pound/chop). Example: negi tataki (minced green onion).
I added minced green onion as a condiment.
(うめ)たたき冷奴(ひややっこ)(うえ)のせた。
I put the minced plum topping on the cold tofu.

The word comes from たたく (to pound, to beat). For sense 1, the searing is done over high heat (traditionally straw flame) for just seconds.

Common collocations

  • (かつお)のたたき: bonito tataki (most iconic)
  • (ぎゅう)たたき: beef tataki
  • ねぎたたき: minced green onion
  • (うめ)たたき: minced pickled plum

Similar words

  • 刺身(さしみ): sashimi — completely raw, no searing
  • カルパッチョ: carpaccio — Italian-style raw fish/meat; sometimes used in Japan for similar presentations