縮(ちぢ)む

ちぢむ
verb (godan)
to shrink; to contract; to be reduced
自動詞 intransitiveaction
See also: 縮(ちぢ)める (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present縮(ちぢ)む縮(ちぢ)まない
Present polite縮(ちぢ)みます縮(ちぢ)みません
Past縮(ちぢ)んだ縮(ちぢ)まなかった
Past polite縮(ちぢ)みました縮(ちぢ)みませんでした
て form縮(ちぢ)んで縮(ちぢ)まなくて
ている present縮(ちぢ)んでいる縮(ちぢ)んでいない
ている polite縮(ちぢ)んでいます縮(ちぢ)んでいません
ている past縮(ちぢ)んでいた縮(ちぢ)んでいなかった
ている past polite縮(ちぢ)んでいました縮(ちぢ)んでいませんでした
Conditional ば縮(ちぢ)めば縮(ちぢ)まなければ
Conditional たら縮(ちぢ)んだら縮(ちぢ)まなかったら
Volitional縮(ちぢ)もう—
Volitional polite縮(ちぢ)みましょう—
Potential縮(ちぢ)める縮(ちぢ)めない
Passive縮(ちぢ)まれる縮(ちぢ)まれない
Causative縮(ちぢ)ませる縮(ちぢ)ませない
Imperative縮(ちぢ)め縮(ちぢ)むな
1. to shrink; to contract
To become smaller in size, typically of fabric, materials, or physical dimensions.
This sweater shrinks when washed.
寒(さむ)さで体(からだ)が縮(ちぢ)んだ。
My body contracted from the cold.
After I put it in the dryer, the shirt shrank and I couldn't wear it anymore.
2. to be reduced; to decrease
To become smaller in scale, scope, or amount.
The company's scale is shrinking.
The distance between the two of them gradually narrowed.
The market is shrinking due to the recession.
3. to cower; to cringe
To shrink back in fear or discomfort.
I cringed at the loud sound of thunder.
Hearing the terrifying story, I felt my skin crawl.
Whenever I stand before the company president, I feel myself shrinking.

縮(ちぢ)む is intransitive (自動詞(じどうし)). The transitive pair is 縮(ちぢ)める (to shrink something).

ASPECT (ている):
縮(ちぢ)んでいる indicates a resulting state of having shrunk, not an ongoing process.

Common patterns

The related verb 縮(ちぢ)まる is used mostly for gaps, distances and times that narrow (差(さ)が縮(ちぢ)まる, the gap narrows); for cloth and bodies, 縮(ちぢ)む is the usual verb.