(ちぢ)

ちぢむ
godan verb
to shrink; to contract; to be reduced
See also: (ちぢ)める (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(ちぢ)(ちぢ)まない
Present polite(ちぢ)みます(ちぢ)みません
Past(ちぢ)んだ(ちぢ)まなかった
Past polite(ちぢ)みました(ちぢ)みませんでした
て form(ちぢ)んで(ちぢ)まなくて
ている present(ちぢ)んでいる(ちぢ)んでいない
ている polite(ちぢ)んでいます(ちぢ)んでいません
ている past(ちぢ)んでいた(ちぢ)んでいなかった
ている past polite(ちぢ)んでいました(ちぢ)んでいませんでした
Conditional ば(ちぢ)めば(ちぢ)まなければ
Conditional たら(ちぢ)んだら(ちぢ)まなかったら
Volitional(ちぢ)もう
Volitional polite(ちぢ)みましょう
Potential(ちぢ)める(ちぢ)めない
Passive(ちぢ)まれる(ちぢ)まれない
Causative(ちぢ)ませる(ちぢ)ませない
Imperative(ちぢ)(ちぢ)むな
1. to shrink; to contract
To become smaller in size, typically of fabric, materials, or physical dimensions.
This sweater shrinks when washed.
My body contracted from the cold.
After I put it in the dryer, the shirt shrank and I couldn't wear it anymore.
2. to be reduced; to decrease
To become smaller in scale, scope, or amount.
The company's scale is shrinking.
The distance between the two of them gradually narrowed.
The market is shrinking due to the recession.
3. to cower; to cringe
To shrink back in fear or discomfort.
I cringed at the loud sound of thunder.
Hearing the terrifying story, I felt my skin crawl.
Whenever I stand before the company president, I feel myself shrinking.

(ちぢ)む is intransitive (自動詞(じどうし)). The transitive pair is (ちぢ)める (to shrink something).

ASPECT (ている):
(ちぢ)んでいる indicates a resulting state of having shrunk, not an ongoing process.

COMMON PATTERNS:

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • (ちぢ)む: The subject that shrinks

The related verb (ちぢ)まる also means "to shrink" but emphasizes a more complete or natural contraction. (ちぢ)む is more general.