(すべ)

すべる
verb (godan)
to slide, to slip
1. to slide, to glide
To move smoothly across a surface.
To slide on ice.
The children are sliding on the slide.
I skied straight down from the top of the mountain.
2. to slip
To lose footing or grip accidentally.
(あし)(すべ)った。
My foot slipped.
The floor was wet and I slipped.
Roads are slippery on rainy days, so please be careful.
(すべ)りやすい = slippery
3. to fail (an exam), to bomb (a joke)
Colloquially, to fail an exam or for a joke to fall flat.
試験(しけん)(すべ)った。
I failed the exam.
Colloquial for 'fail'
His joke fell flat.
Colloquial usage
I failed the university entrance exam, so I decided to study for another year.

TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pattern: Xが(すべ)る (X slides/slips).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing action or state. (すべ)っている = 'is sliding/slipping.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (こおり)(うえ)(すべ)る (slide on ice)
  • スキーで(すべ)る (ski—lit. 'slide on skis')
  • (あし)(すべ)る (foot slips)
  • (すべ)りやすい (slippery)
  • (すべ)(だい) (slide—playground equipment)

COLLOQUIAL MEANINGS:

  • 試験(しけん)(すべ)る (fail an exam—casual)
  • 冗談(じょうだん)(すべ)る (joke falls flat)

RELATED:

  • (すべ)らか (smooth—adjective)
  • (すべ)()め (non-slip, backup school)