だって

だって
conjunction, particle
but, because, even
informalcolloquialgrammatical
1. but, because
Used at the beginning of a sentence to offer a reason or excuse, often with a slightly defensive or childish nuance.
But I didn't know!
だって仕方(しかた)ないじゃない。
But it can't be helped, can it?
But I was tired!
But it's true!
But I didn't hear you!
But that's what I was told!
2. even, also
Attached after a noun to mean 'even' or 'also,' similar to でも.
Even a child can do it.
Anyone can make mistakes.
I'll eat anything.
Even he didn't understand.
I'm always on your side.

Functions

  • Sentence-initial だって: gives a reason or excuse in reply to a question or criticism, often closing with 〜んだもん or 〜んだから: だって、知(し)らなかったんだもん. It sounds defensive or childish; avoid it with superiors.
  • Noun + だって: "even" or "also," a casual でも: 子供(こども)だってできる. After question words it means "any-": 誰(だれ)だって (anyone), 何(なに)だって (anything), いつだって (always).
  • At the end of a sentence, だって (だ + って) is also a casual quotation marker, "I hear" or "they say": 明日(あした)は休(やす)みだって (I hear tomorrow's a day off).

Similar words

  • でも: the neutral "but" at the start of a sentence and the standard "even" after nouns; だって is the casual counterpart in both uses.
  • なぜなら: the formal "because" of writing and speeches; だって belongs to conversation.

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Casual conversation only.