潜(もぐ)る

もぐる
verb (godan)
to dive; to get into; to go underground
自動詞 intransitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present潜(もぐ)る潜(もぐ)らない
Present polite潜(もぐ)ります潜(もぐ)りません
Past潜(もぐ)った潜(もぐ)らなかった
Past polite潜(もぐ)りました潜(もぐ)りませんでした
て form潜(もぐ)って潜(もぐ)らなくて
ている present潜(もぐ)っている潜(もぐ)っていない
ている polite潜(もぐ)っています潜(もぐ)っていません
ている past潜(もぐ)っていた潜(もぐ)っていなかった
ている past polite潜(もぐ)っていました潜(もぐ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば潜(もぐ)れば潜(もぐ)らなければ
Conditional たら潜(もぐ)ったら潜(もぐ)らなかったら
Volitional潜(もぐ)ろう—
Volitional polite潜(もぐ)りましょう—
Potential潜(もぐ)れる潜(もぐ)れない
Passive潜(もぐ)られる潜(もぐ)られない
Causative潜(もぐ)らせる潜(もぐ)らせない
Imperative潜(もぐ)れ潜(もぐ)るな
1. to dive underwater; to submerge
Going beneath the surface of water.
I dove into the sea and saw fish.
In summer I dove into the sea and played every day.
I dove underwater and collected shellfish.
I held my breath and dove in the pool.
The diver went down to a depth of thirty meters.
イルカが深(ふか)く潜(もぐ)った。
The dolphin dove deep.
海女(あま)が海(うみ)に潜(もぐ)る。
The ama diver dives into the sea.
The submarine slowly dove toward the sea floor.
2. to get into; to crawl into
Entering a confined space, such as getting under covers.
寒(さむ)いので、布団(ふとん)に潜(もぐ)った。
It was cold, so I burrowed into the futon.
The cat crawled under the bed.
The child is snuggled under the kotatsu.
Scared of the thunder, the child burrowed under the covers.
I burrowed under the blanket and fell asleep.
Moles live burrowed in the soil.
I snuggled into bed and read a book.
3. to go underground; to evade
Figuratively hiding from authorities or evading rules.
The criminal went underground.
A spy who infiltrated the organization.
After the incident, he stayed underground for a while.
The fugitive went into hiding.
The group went underground and kept operating.

潜(もぐ)る is an intransitive verb (自動詞(じどうし)).

ASPECT (ている):
The ている form indicates either ongoing action (今(いま)潜(もぐ)っている = 'is diving now') or a resulting state (布団(ふとん)に潜(もぐ)っている = 'is under the covers').

Common patterns

Watch out

The same kanji is also read くぐる, a different verb: 潜(くぐ)る means to pass under or through (トンネルをくぐる, 門(もん)をくぐる), and 潜(くぐ)り抜(ぬ)ける means to slip through (a net, a rule). Going under water or bedding is もぐる; passing under a gate or rope is くぐる.