1.
unconscious; subconscious
Actions or mental processes occurring without conscious awareness; also, the unconscious mind in psychology.
2.
unintentional; without thinking
Doing something without being aware of it; automatic behavior.
無意識 combines 無 (without) + 意識 (consciousness). It functions both as a noun referring to the unconscious mind and as an adverbial modifier meaning "without thinking."
USAGE:
- As a noun: the unconscious (psychological concept), e.g. 無意識の世界
- As adverbial: 無意識に or 無意識のうちに = unconsciously, without realizing
DISTINCTION:
無意識に focuses on the lack of awareness at the moment of action. 無意識のうちに emphasizes that something happened gradually or without the person ever noticing.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 無意識の行動: unconscious behavior
- 無意識に体が動く: body moves without thinking
- 無意識のうちに習慣になる: become a habit without realizing
RELATED TERMS: