1.
even so, nevertheless, and yet
Conjunction expressing contrast or disappointment when reality doesn't match expectation, often with emotional overtone.
Composition: それ (that) + なのに (despite being).
Nuance: Carries emotional weight — frustration, disappointment, or indignation. The speaker expected a different outcome from what the first statement led them to expect.
Similar words
- それでも — "even so" (more neutral; carrying on despite the circumstances)
- それなのに — "and yet" (emotional contrast; an expectation was violated)
- にもかかわらず — "despite" (formal, factual)
Common patterns
1. Between sentences: 〜した。それなのに〜 (I did ~. And yet ~)
2. Complaint: showing frustration that effort went unrewarded
3. Betrayal: when trust has been violated
Register: Neutral to slightly informal. Natural in both speech and writing.