1.
otherwise; or else; if not
Used to warn about negative consequences if something is not done.
さもないと connects two sentences where the first states an action or suggestion, and the second warns of a negative consequence if that action is not taken.
Common patterns
さ (so) + も (too) + ない (negative) + と (conditional)
Literally: "if it's not so."
[imperative/suggestion]。さもないと [negative consequence]。
Forms
- さもないと: standard form
- さもなければ: more formal, written style
- そうでないと: neutral alternative
- そうしないと: neutral alternative
Similar words
- でないと: or else (casual)
- じゃないと: otherwise (casual)
Register
Somewhat literary or dramatic. In everyday casual speech, そうしないと or じゃないと are more common.
Related Words
Related:
そうすると (if so; in that case)