1.
otherwise; or else; if not
Used to warn about negative consequences if something is not done.
Usage
さもないと connects two sentences where the first states an action or suggestion, and the second warns of a negative consequence if that action is not taken.
Common patterns
[command or advice]。さもないと [bad consequence]。
Etymology
さ (an old word for "so", like そう) + も + ない + と: literally "if it is not so".
Forms
- さもないと: standard form
- さもなければ: more formal, written style
- そうでないと: neutral alternative
- そうしないと: neutral alternative
Similar words
Register
Somewhat literary or dramatic. In everyday casual speech, そうしないと or じゃないと are more common.
Related Words
Related:
そうすると (if so; in that case)
Compare:
でないと (or else)
Compare:
じゃないと (otherwise)