1.
someday, sometime, one day
At an unspecified time in the future.
2.
at some point, before one knows it
At an unspecified time, often referring to the past.
いつか refers to an unspecified point in time. It can look either forward (someday) or backward (at some point in the past), depending on the verb tense.
COMMON PATTERNS (future, someday):
- いつか日本に行きたい: I want to go to Japan someday
- いつかまた会いましょう: let's meet again sometime
- いつか必ず: someday for sure
COMMON PATTERNS (past, at some point):
Watch out
Do not confuse with 五日 (the 5th day of the month). Context and pitch accent distinguish them.
Writing
Usually written in hiragana. Can be written 何時か, but this is uncommon.
Similar words
Related Words
Synonym:
そのうち (eventually (casual))
Synonym:
いずれ (eventually (formal))
Related:
十日 (ten days, tenth day)
Related:
何か (something)