(ざいにん)

ざいにん
noun
criminal, sinner, offender
formalwrittenliteraryperson
1. criminal, offender, guilty person
A person who has committed a crime or offense. A somewhat literary or formal term compared to the more common 犯人.
罪人(ざいにん)処刑(しょけい)された
The criminal was executed.
江戸(えど)時代(じだい)罪人(ざいにん)(さら)(もの)された
During the Edo period, criminals were put on public display.
裁判(さいばん)有罪(ゆうざい)なった罪人(ざいにん)島流(しまなが)された
Criminals found guilty at trial were banished to remote islands.
2. sinner, wrongdoer
A person who has committed a moral or spiritual transgression. Used in religious contexts and metaphorically to describe someone burdened by guilt.
(わたし)罪人(ざいにん)だ。
I am a sinner.
He felt as though he were a sinner.
The Bible states that all humans are sinners.

Usage

More literary and formal than 犯人(はんにん) (culprit) or 犯罪者(はんざいしゃ) (criminal). Frequently appears in historical narratives, religious texts, and literary works. The reading ざいん is standard; the older reading つみびと is sometimes seen in literary or religious contexts.

Common collocations

  • 罪人(ざいにん)(さば): to judge a criminal
  • 罪人(ざいにん)(ゆる): to forgive a sinner
  • (おお)罪人(ざいにん): great sinner, grave offender

Similar words