1.
to be emotionally shocked; to be deeply affected
To experience a strong emotional reaction, typically surprise mixed with distress, upon learning unexpected news or witnessing something startling.
2.
to receive a physical impact; to sustain a shock
To be subjected to a physical force or blow.
A common expression combining 衝撃 (shock; impact) and 受ける (to receive). The emotional sense (sense 1) is far more common in everyday conversation than the physical sense (sense 2). When used emotionally, it describes a strong, sudden reaction — stronger than 驚く (to be surprised) but not necessarily negative.
Common collocations
- 大きな衝撃を受ける: to receive a big shock
- ~に衝撃を受ける: to be shocked by ~
- 強い衝撃を受ける: to receive a strong impact
- カルチャーショックを受ける: to experience culture shock