1.
please (when requesting)
A polite expression used when making a request or asking someone to do something.
お願いします is one of the most essential polite expressions in Japanese, literally meaning 'I make a request' (from 願う, to wish/request).
FORMALITY LEVELS:
- お願い: casual (among friends)
- お願いします: polite (standard)
- お願いいたします: humble/formal (business)
- お願い申し上げます: very formal (written)
COMMON SET PHRASES:
- よろしくお願いします: please treat me well (greetings, requests)
- ご確認をお願いします: please confirm
- ご協力をお願いします: please cooperate
USAGE:
When ordering, use [item]をお願いします. When requesting actions, the request is implied from context. Often used standalone as a polite closer to any request.