1.
dew
Moisture that forms on surfaces at night.
草に露が降りている。
Dew has formed on the grass.
朝露に濡れた花が綺麗だった。
The flowers wet with morning dew were beautiful.
秋の朝は露が多くて、庭の草や花が濡れていることが多い。
On autumn mornings, there's a lot of dew, and the grass and flowers in the garden are often wet.
2.
tiny amount
A very small quantity (figurative).
露ほども疑わない。
I don't doubt it in the slightest.
露ほども〜ない means 'not even the tiniest bit.'
そんなことは露ほども知らなかった。
I didn't know anything about that at all.
彼が嘘をついているとは露ほども思わなかったので、本当のことを聞いて驚いた。
I never suspected in the slightest that he was lying, so I was shocked when I heard the truth.
露 means dew—water droplets that form on surfaces overnight.
HOMOPHONE:
露 (dew) and 梅雨 (rainy season) have the same pronunciation but different kanji and meanings.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 露が降りる: dew forms/falls
- 露に濡れる: to get wet with dew
FIGURATIVE USE:
露ほども〜ない means 'not even a tiny bit':
- 露ほども知らない: I don't know at all
- 露ほども疑わない: I don't doubt in the slightest
COMPOUNDS:
- 朝露: morning dew
- 露天: open-air, outdoor
- 露天風呂: outdoor bath
LITERARY NOTE:
Dew is a classic image in Japanese poetry (和歌, 俳句), symbolizing transience and the fleeting nature of life.