(つゆ)

つゆ
noun
dew, dewdrops
1. dew
Moisture that forms on surfaces at night.
(くさ)(つゆ)()りている。
Dew has formed on the grass.
朝露(あさつゆ)()れた(はな)綺麗(きれい)だった。
The flowers wet with morning dew were beautiful.
(あき)(あさ)(つゆ)(おお)くて、(にわ)(くさ)(はな)()れていることが(おお)い。
On autumn mornings, there's a lot of dew, and the grass and flowers in the garden are often wet.
2. tiny amount
A very small quantity (figurative).
(つゆ)ほども(うたが)わない。
I don't doubt it in the slightest.
(つゆ)ほども〜ない means 'not even the tiniest bit.'
そんなことは(つゆ)ほども()らなかった。
I didn't know anything about that at all.
(かれ)(うそ)をついているとは(つゆ)ほども(おも)わなかったので、本当(ほんとう)のことを()いて(おどろ)いた。
I never suspected in the slightest that he was lying, so I was shocked when I heard the truth.

(つゆ) means dew—water droplets that form on surfaces overnight.

HOMOPHONE:
(つゆ) (dew) and 梅雨(つゆ) (rainy season) have the same pronunciation but different kanji and meanings.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (つゆ)()りる: dew forms/falls
  • (つゆ)()れる: to get wet with dew

FIGURATIVE USE:

(つゆ)ほども〜ない means 'not even a tiny bit':

  • (つゆ)ほども()らない: I don't know at all
  • (つゆ)ほども(うたが)わない: I don't doubt in the slightest

COMPOUNDS:

  • 朝露(あさつゆ): morning dew
  • 露天(ろてん): open-air, outdoor
  • 露天(ろてん)風呂(ぶろ): outdoor bath

LITERARY NOTE:
Dew is a classic image in Japanese poetry (和歌(わか), 俳句(はいく)), symbolizing transience and the fleeting nature of life.