(ぼう)

ぼう
noun
stick, pole, rod
1. stick, pole, rod
A long, thin piece of wood or other material.
(ぼう)()つ。
To hold a stick.
(ぼう)地面(じめん)(せん)()いた。
I drew a line on the ground with a stick.
(てつ)(ぼう)にぶら()がる。
To hang from an iron bar.
子供(こども)(ぼう)()(まわ)して(あそ)んでいる。
The child is playing by swinging a stick around.
せっかくの努力(どりょく)(ぼう)()ってしまった。
I ended up wasting all my hard work.
(ぼう)()る = to waste, throw away
2. line, bar
A straight line drawn on paper.
(ぼう)()く。
To draw a line.
(ぼう)グラフを(つく)る。
To make a bar graph.
名前(なまえ)(うえ)(ぼう)()いて()した。
I crossed out the name by drawing a line over it.
棒読(ぼうよ)みで台詞(せりふ)()った。
I said the lines in a monotone.
棒読(ぼうよ)み = flat, monotone reading
(あか)(ぼう)(あお)(ぼう)比較(ひかく)(あらわ)すグラフを()いた。
I drew a graph that shows the comparison using red and blue bars.

A basic word with many compound uses.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 鉄棒(てつぼう) (horizontal bar - gymnastics)
  • (ぼう)グラフ (bar graph)
  • 泥棒(どろぼう) (thief)
  • 相棒(あいぼう) (partner, sidekick)
  • 棒読(ぼうよ)み (monotone reading)
  • (ぼう)()る (to waste, throw away)

IDIOMS:

  • (ぼう)()る (to waste something - effort, money)
  • (いぬ)(ある)けば(ぼう)()たる (A dog that walks will bump into a stick - you'll encounter fortune/misfortune if you go out)