()()

のりこむ
godan verb
to board, to get into, to march into
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()()()まない
Present polite()()みます()()みません
Past()()んだ()()まなかった
Past polite()()みました()()みませんでした
て form()()んで()()まなくて
ている present()()んでいる()()んでいない
ている polite()()んでいます()()んでいません
ている past()()んでいた()()んでいなかった
ている past polite()()んでいました()()んでいませんでした
Conditional ば()()めば()()まなければ
Conditional たら()()んだら()()まなかったら
Volitional()()もう
Volitional polite()()みましょう
Potential()()める()()めない
Passive()()まれる()()まれない
Causative()()ませる()()ませない
Imperative()()()()むな
1. to board, to get into
To get on or into a vehicle, ship, or aircraft.
電車(でんしゃ)()()んだ。
I got on the train.
The children got into the car.
I forced my way onto the crowded bus.
(えき)()いたら、すぐに新幹線(しんかんせん)()()んでください。
When you arrive at the station, please board the bullet train right away.
I grabbed my luggage and hurried into the taxi, but the roads were congested and I didn't make it in time.
2. to march into, to go into boldly
To enter a place with determination, often to confront someone or deal with a situation.
(おこ)った(きゃく)(みせ)()()んできた。
An angry customer marched into the store.
I marched into the other party's company alone.
The police stormed into the building where the suspect was hiding.
My father went marching into the school to complain.
The reporters marched into city hall to uncover the truth and demanded an explanation from the person in charge.

()()む is an intransitive verb (自動詞(じどうし)) meaning to board a vehicle or enter boldly.

COMPOUND STRUCTURE:

ASPECT (ている):
()()んでいる indicates a state of being aboard or having entered.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 電車(でんしゃ)()()む (board a train)
  • (くるま)()()む (get into a car)
  • 敵地(てきち)()()む (march into enemy territory)
  • ~に()()んでくる (come marching into~)

NUANCE:
When used for entering a place (not a vehicle), implies determination, boldness, or sometimes aggression. Different from simple (はい).

[Register: Neutral]