(ようがし)

ようがし
noun
Western sweets
1. Western-style sweets, Western confectionery
Sweets and desserts that originated in Western countries, as opposed to traditional Japanese sweets. Includes cakes, cookies, chocolate, etc.
この(みせ)洋菓子(ようがし)有名(ゆうめい)です。
This shop is famous for Western sweets.
洋菓子(ようがし)をお(ちゃ)一緒(いっしょ)にいただく。
Have Western sweets together with tea.
誕生日(たんじょうび)洋菓子(ようがし)のケーキを()いました。
I bought a Western-style cake for my birthday.
駅前(えきまえ)洋菓子(ようがし)(てん)で、友達(ともだち)誕生日(たんじょうび)ケーキを注文(ちゅうもん)しました。
I ordered a birthday cake for my friend at the Western sweets shop in front of the station.
日本(にほん)洋菓子(ようがし)()()がきれいで(あじ)もおいしいので、お土産(みやげ)として(よろこ)ばれます。
Japanese Western sweets are beautiful and delicious, so they are appreciated as gifts.

洋菓子(ようがし) refers to Western-style sweets and desserts.

(よう) = Western, 菓子(かし) = sweets/confectionery

Common types:

  • ケーキ (cake)
  • クッキー (cookies)
  • チョコレート (chocolate)
  • シュークリーム (cream puff)
  • タルト (tart)
  • マカロン (macaron)
  • プリン (pudding/crème caramel)

Characteristics:

  • Uses dairy (butter, cream, milk)
  • Often uses wheat flour
  • Typically sweeter than Japanese sweets
  • Paired with coffee or tea

Opposite: 和菓子(わがし) (Japanese sweets)

  • Uses 餡子(あんこ), rice flour, etc.
  • Less dairy, more natural flavors
  • Paired with green tea