撫(な)で下(お)ろす

なでおろす
verb (godan, transitive)
to smooth down; to feel relieved
他動詞 transitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present撫(な)で下(お)ろす撫(な)で下(お)ろさない
Present polite撫(な)で下(お)ろします撫(な)で下(お)ろしません
Past撫(な)で下(お)ろした撫(な)で下(お)ろさなかった
Past polite撫(な)で下(お)ろしました撫(な)で下(お)ろしませんでした
て form撫(な)で下(お)ろして撫(な)で下(お)ろさなくて
ている present撫(な)で下(お)ろしている撫(な)で下(お)ろしていない
ている polite撫(な)で下(お)ろしています撫(な)で下(お)ろしていません
ている past撫(な)で下(お)ろしていた撫(な)で下(お)ろしていなかった
ている past polite撫(な)で下(お)ろしていました撫(な)で下(お)ろしていませんでした
Conditional ば撫(な)で下(お)ろせば撫(な)で下(お)ろさなければ
Conditional たら撫(な)で下(お)ろしたら撫(な)で下(お)ろさなかったら
Volitional撫(な)で下(お)ろそう—
Volitional polite撫(な)で下(お)ろしましょう—
Potential撫(な)で下(お)ろせる撫(な)で下(お)ろせない
Passive撫(な)で下(お)ろされる撫(な)で下(お)ろされない
Causative撫(な)で下(お)ろさせる撫(な)で下(お)ろさせない
Imperative撫(な)で下(お)ろせ撫(な)で下(お)ろすな
1. to smooth down; to stroke downward
To gently run one's hand down over something to smooth or calm it.
I stroked the cat's back.
I gently smoothed down the hair.
I stroked the dog from its head down to its back.
I smoothed down the ruffled fur with my hand to straighten it.
I smoothed down my bed hair over and over, but it just wouldn't lie flat.
2. to feel relieved
To feel a sense of relief (used in the expression 胸(むね)を撫(な)で下(お)ろす).
I was relieved to hear that they were safe.
I finally felt relieved after passing the exam.
I was relieved to hear that the surgery was successful.
When the plane landed safely, the passengers all breathed a sigh of relief.
The lost child was found, and the parents were relieved.

Etymology

撫(な)でる (to stroke) + 下(お)ろす (to lower, to bring down).

Common expressions

  • 胸(むね)を撫(な)で下(お)ろす (to feel relieved, literally 'to stroke down one's chest')

This idiom is by far the commonest use of the verb. Sense 2 occurs almost only in this fixed phrase, typically after bad news turns out well; the literal sense 1 is comparatively rare.

Transitivity

Transitive verb (他動詞(たどうし)). Takes an object marked with を.

ASPECT (ている):
In sense 1 撫(な)で下(お)ろしている describes stroking in progress. In sense 2 the idiom is punctual and normally appears in the past (撫(な)で下(お)ろした), not in ている.