うん

うん
interjection
yeah, uh-huh
informalexpression
1. yeah, uh-huh, yes (informal)
Casual affirmative response used in informal conversations. Much more casual than はい.
明日(あした)()?」「うん、()。」
"Are you coming tomorrow?" "Yeah, I'll go."
Casual affirmative
()かった?」「うん。」
"Did you understand?" "Yeah."
Yeah, I think that's fine.
()?」「うん、大好(だいす)!」
"Do you like it?" "Yeah, I love it!"
"Is this correct?" "Yeah, it's fine."
Yeah, that's true. I think you're right.
2. hmm, well (hesitation)
Can also express hesitation or thinking while responding.
Hmm, let me think about it.
"Which is better?" "Hmm, that's a tough one."
Hmm, I don't know.
"Want to go somewhere on the next holiday?" "Hmm, I might have plans. Let me check and get back to you."
Hmm, what should I eat?

うん is the casual equivalent of はい. Only use with friends, family, or in very informal situations.

Related words

  • ううん: no (casual negative)
  • うーん: hmm (thinking/hesitating)
  • うんうん: uh-huh uh-huh (showing you're listening)

Formality scale

  • うん: casual (friends, family)
  • ええ: semi-formal
  • はい: polite/formal

Note: Using うん with superiors, teachers, or in formal situations is considered rude.