うん

うん
interjection
yeah, uh-huh
1. yeah, uh-huh, yes (informal)
Casual affirmative response used in informal conversations. Much more casual than はい.
明日(あした)()?」「うん、()。」
"Are you coming tomorrow?" "Yeah, I'll go."
Casual affirmative
()かった?」「うん。」
"Did you understand?" "Yeah."
うん、それでいい(おも)
Yeah, I think that's fine.
()?」「うん、大好(だいす)!」
"Do you like it?" "Yeah, I love it!"
「これで()ってる?」「うん、大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)。」
"Is this correct?" "Yeah, it's fine."
Yeah, that's true. I think you're right.
2. hmm, well (hesitation)
Can also express hesitation or thinking while responding.
Hmm, let me think about it.
どっちいい?」「うーん、(むずか)しいな。」
"Which is better?" "Hmm, that's a tough one."
うーん、()からない
Hmm, I don't know.
"Want to go somewhere on the next holiday?" "Hmm, I might have plans. Let me check and get back to you."
うーん、(なに)()べようかな。
Hmm, what should I eat?

うん is the casual equivalent of はい. Only use with friends, family, or in very informal situations.

RELATED EXPRESSIONS:

  • ううん: no (casual negative)
  • うーん: hmm (thinking/hesitating)
  • うんうん: uh-huh uh-huh (showing you're listening)

FORMALITY SCALE:

  • うん: casual (friends, family)
  • ええ: semi-formal
  • はい: polite/formal

[Register: Casual]

Note: Using うん with superiors, teachers, or in formal situations is considered rude.