1.
force, vigor, energy
Physical or emotional strength and intensity.
2.
momentum, impetus
The force or speed gained by movement or progress.
3.
influence, power
The capacity to affect others or events.
4.
naturally, inevitably
As a natural consequence (adverbial use).
勢い has a broad range of meanings centered on force, vigor, and momentum. It can function as both a noun and an adverb.
NOUN USES:
1. Physical force/vigor: 水の勢い (force of water)
2. Momentum/impetus: 勢いに乗る (ride the momentum)
3. Influence/power: 会社の勢い (a company's power)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 勢いがある (to have vigor, energy)
- 勢いに乗る (ride the momentum)
- 勢いを増す (gain momentum)
- 勢い余って (carried away by momentum)
- 勢いよく (vigorously, with force)
ADVERBIAL USE:
When used as an adverb, 勢い means 'naturally' or 'inevitably' — something happens as a natural consequence.
- 仕事が増えると、勢い時間がなくなる (when work increases, you inevitably run out of time)