1.
night train, overnight travel
Travel that takes place during nighttime hours, or a train/bus that operates overnight.
2.
nocturnal activity
Being active at night, especially referring to animals that are nocturnal.
夜行 has two main uses: overnight travel (sense 1) and nocturnal behavior (sense 2). It almost always appears as part of a compound rather than standing alone.
COMMON COMPOUNDS (travel):
COMMON COMPOUNDS (biology):
CONTRAST:
CULTURE:
夜行バス is a popular budget travel option in Japan, especially among students. Routes connect major cities, departing late at night and arriving early in the morning.