()()

とびこむ
godan verb
to jump into, to dive into, to rush into
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()()()まない
Present polite()()みます()()みません
Past()()んだ()()まなかった
Past polite()()みました()()みませんでした
て form()()んで()()まなくて
ている present()()んでいる()()んでいない
ている polite()()んでいます()()んでいません
ている past()()んでいた()()んでいなかった
ている past polite()()んでいました()()んでいませんでした
Conditional ば()()めば()()まなければ
Conditional たら()()んだら()()まなかったら
Volitional()()もう
Volitional polite()()みましょう
Potential()()める()()めない
Passive()()まれる()()まれない
Causative()()ませる()()ませない
Imperative()()()()むな
1. to jump into, to dive into
To leap or dive into water, a pool, or another space.
プール()()んだ。
I dived into the pool.
The children are playing by jumping into the river.
He jumped into the sea from the top of a tall rock and surprised his friends.
2. to rush into, to burst into
To enter a place suddenly and quickly.
部屋(へや)()()んできた。
Someone burst into the room.
I rushed into the police box and asked for help.
It suddenly started raining, so I rushed into a nearby shop to take shelter.
3. to come in suddenly (of news, information)
For news or information to arrive suddenly and unexpectedly.
(おどろ)ニュース()()んできた。
Surprising news came in suddenly.
Shocking news came in suddenly.
[Note: ()()んでくる is used for news/information arriving unexpectedly]
During the meeting, news of the contract cancellation came in suddenly from the client, and everyone was left speechless.

()()む is an intransitive verb (自動詞(じどうし)) meaning to jump or rush into.

COMPOUND STRUCTURE:

ASPECT (ている):
()()んでいる indicates a state of having jumped in or being in the process.

COMMON PATTERNS:

RELATED WORD:

  • ()()み: diving (the sport); ()()(だい) = diving board
  • ()()営業(えいぎょう): cold calling, unscheduled sales visits

[Register: Neutral]