(まめ)

まめ
noun
bean, pea
foodplant-general
1. bean, pea, legume
Edible seeds of leguminous plants.
(まめ)()べる
To eat beans.
We throw beans on Setsubun.
Traditional Japanese custom
Edamame goes well with beer.
Throwing beans while saying 'Demons out!' on Setsubun is a Japanese tradition.
2. miniature, small
As a prefix, indicates something small or compact.
I bought a small light bulb.
(まめ)〜 = miniature ~
This is a fun fact.
(まめ)知識(ちしき) = trivia
I carry around a pocket dictionary.
He knows a lot of trivia, so his stories are always interesting.
This miniature book is small and easy to fit in a bag.

Types of beans

Prefix usage

(まめ)〜 can mean "miniature" or "small":

Cultural note

On 節分(せつぶん), beans are thrown while saying「(おに)(そと)(ふく)(うち)!」(Demons out! Good fortune in!) to ward off evil.

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