1.
flute
A musical wind instrument, especially traditional Japanese flutes.
When I was a child, I learned the recorder at school.
縦笛 = recorder (vertical flute)
My grandfather was good at making flutes from bamboo and often made them for his grandchildren.
2.
whistle
An instrument that makes a shrill sound when blown.
When the PE teacher blew the whistle, the students stopped running and gathered together.
笛 is a general term that covers both musical flutes and signal whistles.
TYPES OF FLUTES:
- 横笛: transverse flute (played sideways)
- 縦笛: recorder (played vertically) — every Japanese student learns this in school
- 尺八: shakuhachi (traditional bamboo flute)
- フルート: Western concert flute
WHISTLE USAGE:
COMMON PATTERNS: